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The Legend Behind the Bau Nyale Festival

On the enchanting island of Lombok, its people celebrate the tradition of “Bau Nyale”, originating in the 16th century. In the local Sasak language ‘Bau Nyale’ translates to ‘Catch Nyale”.

March 11, 2025

Ita Permatasari (Sari)

Ita, aka Sari. DHM Surf Camp co-founder and director. Sari is a leader and environmental and hospitality enthusiast.


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The Legend Behind the Bau Nyale Festival

The Legend

Back in the days where Kings  reigned over Lombok, there lived a beautiful princess named Mandalika, daughter of the king of the Tonjang Beru district. Married to Dewi Seranting, the king was famous for his wisdom and justice, which affected the young Mandalika too. From a young age, tales and rumours about her extraordinary appearance, elegance and grace spread across the island. When she became of age, her fame reachedall kingdoms of Lombok; Johor, Lipur, Pane, Kuripan, Daha, and Beru. Princes all over Lombok fell in love with her and were eager to marry her. The competition was fierce and inevitable. Turmoil eventually engulfed the Island when princes sent war treats as a retaliation for rejection.

Under the desperate magic spells of the two most furious princes Datu Teruna and Maliawang, the princess was unable to sleep, both of them appearing in her dreams. Lack of sleep and appetite exhausted the princess. The princess and the peoples of Lombok saddened and longed for peace to return to the land.

In a desperate effort to put an end to the chaos once and for all, King Tonjang Beru organised an archery competition in Seger beach and asked all the princes to take part. The winner would acquire the princess’ hand. However, after quite some time, there was no definite winner. All princes seemed equally good. They argued over their claims as more and more soldiers started to mingle.

As the kind princess did not want to startle an actual war, having an idea, she stood up andspoke to the party from the now so famous rock: “Father, Mother, all the princes and the people of the Tonjang Beru country I hold so dear. I don’t want you to fight, nor to be sad because of me. I cannot choose one of the princes and face the dire consequences. Today, I give myself to you all as I see no other way. Fate has decided for me to be Nyale, which you can share and enjoy.”

As the contents of her speech confused the recipients, she threw herself off the cliff into the open sea. The big waves swallowed her whole, accompanied by a sudden lightning and thunder. Desperately, people tried to rescue her. After several hours went by, an abundance of sea worms appeared on the surface. The people finally understood the content of her speech and realised she transformed in these worms. Princess Mandalika sacrificed herself for the sake of peace in Lombok.

The Festival

To this day, the nyale worms appear once a year on the shores of the beaches of Lombok. The locals consider them a yearly reincarnation of the beautiful princess, visiting her people on the 20th of the 10th month of the Sasak calendar. The locals believe that eating the controversially tasteful worms will give them the love and beauty Mandalika once possessed.

The legend has grown to be more than merely a cultural worm eating tradition. It has expanded to numerous exciting activities attracting more than 100,000 visitors. The Bau Nyale festivities, among others; the cultural parade, the culinary festival, the Princess Mandalika competition, the Betandak-Bekayak event, The commemoration of “Bau Nyale”; the Peresean, the Cilokaq festival, Surfing contest, beach Volley and the Photography contest.

In its first year of being operational in 2019, DHM surf camp Lombok sponsored the surfing competition of the Bau Nyale festival. It is held in Seger beach and attracts both local and international crowd. This year, DHM will also allow tourists to easily participate in the actual worm catching event for free. We will leave around 3 am by boat to catch the famous worms, before cooking them. Feel free to contact DHM surf camp.

Mandalika Project

You might have heard of the Mandalika project, which also covers the hills of Seger. It has borrowed its name from the princess. The goal of this disruptive project is to transform Lombok into an enormous touristic center, placing it on the world map. Building resorts and attractions, with the latest innovations, while changing the landscape along the way. Tourism has been transforming the island for decennia, but this project is of another magnitude, supported by economic and political forces.

The naming is key to the project, as an attempt to catch the ‘soul’ of the Sasak people, while transforming the area completely. The name could reduce disparities between the local Sasaks and the growing number of tourists attracted by the project. An attempt to create an architectural melting pot of Sasak culture and innovation at the edge of the project, a buffer zone as it were, is endorsed by famous Sasak scholars like Agus Fathurahman. Hopefully this attempt will secure the cultural heritage and perhaps future ‘peace’ once again.

 

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Amazing team, so warm and welcoming. Food was so good and so fresh. Rooms were lovely. Surf coaches were super. Also really great to be situated just beyond the craziness of the main strip in town.
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What an incredible experience at DHM surf camp. The accommodation and home base in its entirety is stunning (looks so much better in person than the photos), nestled in a quiet part of Kuta but close enough to still have access to all of the best parts of the city too. The people who work there are incredible - nothing is too much to ask, they are all so friendly and more than happy to help in any way they can. The food is delicious, and the two meals a day are a great way to stay fueled for the two surfs a day. The surf coaches are incredible - not only highly skilled, but also just lovely and engaging people who are really focused on ensuring you both enjoy and improve with your surfing. They’re often the loudest and most encouraging coaches out in the waves, and create such a great atmosphere for everyone. You’ll get to know Lola (resident cat) and enjoy the yoga in an incredible location. I can’t wait to return to Kuta and will definitely be staying at DHM again 🏄
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We spent 2 weeks at the DHM Surf Camp. The accommodation was top‑notch — we loved the clean and comfortable rooms with AC and appliances like a TV, fridge, and kettle. Every day we received fresh towels, refilled water bottles, and a thoroughly cleaned room and bathroom. And I mean really clean. There was also a swimming pool and several common areas for relaxing or eating, equipped with a pool table, books, refreshments, and music. There is also a working restaurant service with breakfast, dinner and snacks. The staff — both the accommodation team and the trainers — were VERY helpful, communicative, and genuinely caring about whether everything was okay during our stay. If you need anything they will magically make it happen. A big shout‑out to Javi, Pian and most of all Kai, our instructor, who had a constantly positive attitude, more patience than all of us combined, and always believed in us. He gave us great advice throughout the whole course. Surf students get an individual approach, photo analysis sessions, may participate in gym classes and yoga classes, which we highly recommend. DHM can make a surfer even from someone as hot-headed and wooden as me. All in all, we had an unforgettable time with DHM. We hope to come back there one day 😉
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Een surfkamp waar je je echt thuis voelt en warm ontvangen wordt! Iedereen was super vriendelijk en vrolijk. Extra dank aan Afvila voor haar gastvrijheid & snelle communicatie via whatsapp! We werden hier verwend met lekkere verse maaltijden en drankjes, waarbij we zelf konden kiezen of we dit voor/na het surfen wilden. De surf training en yoga les waren leuk als aanvulling en goed geregeld via hun transport. De surflessen waren op verschillende spots, wat een goede variatie gaf in golven. Het is ook ideaal dat we dezelfde coaches hadden doorheen de week zodat je progressie goed opgevolgd kan worden. Ze waren geduldig en probeerden ons zoveel mogelijk goeie golven te geven. Bedankt aan Bruno en Gus hiervoor 😉 De foto’s werden telkens ook snel geüpload en waren zowel leuk als leerrijk om te zien!! Ardi is een echte topper! Als laatste waren wij ook superblij met het comfort in de kamers en de heerlijke ligbedden aan het zwembad, ideaal voor een dutje na het surfen!
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Spend one week in DHM. Had a lot of surfing sessions and really increased my level. service personnel is polite and responsive. I had good time there.
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This place is unbelievable. I came here as a Aussie on my own for a seven day stay and it really did exceed expectations on every level. All of the staff are great, always A great vibe and so happy to help. Afvila Is amazing and very friendly she helped me learn some Indonesian and took care of everything for me from day one. My surf Coach was Khay, He helped me improve so much over the trip. He takes his job very seriously and make sure to get you on plenty of waves with some form of instruction after every wave. super happy with his coaching and my progression over the course of my stay. Special mention to Pian He’s just the greatest vibe. He put me onto a few really good waves as well And never failed to have a smile on his face, absolute superstar. You’d be doing very well to get either of these guys as your coach. They are super knowledgeable and passionate about helping you to improve. My room was cleaned immaculately every single day. There’s always someone around Should you need anything and The food is exceptional. they really do cater to anything that you need. This is no ordinary hotel I will definitely be Back and recommend to all of my friends and family. Thank you very much to the whole team at DHM. I already can’t wait for my next trip.
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